argument

The Criterion of Embarrassment

Front

How does the 'Criterion of Embarrassment' support the historical reliability of the Gospels?

Back

It posits that authors are unlikely to invent details that are embarrassing or counter-productive to their cause. Examples include the disciples' cowardice and women being the first witnesses to the resurrection.

Explanation

In 1st-century culture, inventing female witnesses would have weakened a legal claim, suggesting the authors recorded the event as it happened despite its awkwardness.

Source or basis: J.P. Meier / William Lane Craig

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